Getting Started on the Admissions Essay

August 25, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

I thought I would pass along a cool link to another blog entry that features some comments on college essay writing by two admissions officers (one from Kenyon College and one from Yale College). The Yale representative is Jeremiah Quinlan, who has been very involved with the QuestBridge program since Yale joined the College Match a few years ago. Tomorrow I will have another assignment for you all to get us started on the college essay, but for right now it would be a good idea to take a look at the linked blog entry and get a sense of what an admissions reader might be looking for. Having read thousands of college application essays, my QuestBridge colleagues and I have almost always found them to be the most misunderstood aspect of the application. Many students believe the essay is supposed to focus on something specific that they have done or achieved, or that it should be written like a standard, expository high school essay. The key for the college essay is to switch gears a bit and try to think about what topic says the most about you (the writer)! Take a look and enjoy.

http://collegehunt.blogspot.com/2006/11/writing-successful-college-essays_14.html

School Spreadsheet Assignment

July 31, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

Note: This post is a repeat of the e-mail that was sent to each of you individually. If you have already read that e-mail, you do not need to read the following post.

- Please have at least 12 schools on your preliminary list. This does not mean that you will necessarily be applying to each of these schools, but it is better to be overinclusive rather than underinclusive.
- As you are working on your spreadsheets, I will be reviewing the documents you all have sent to me and I will suggest three schools to each of you that you may not have otherwise considered. Of course you will not have to apply to these schools, but I would recommend that you at least do the necessary amount of research to include them on your spreadsheet. I will have these suggestions to each of you by next Wednesday afternoon.

As for the spreadsheet itself, here are some data points that I would like you to collect for each school on your list (for each of the following bulleted points/questions, you should create a separate column on your spreadsheet):

Basic Information
- College/University name
- City
- State
- Setting (i.e. Rural, suburban, midwestern)
- University or liberal arts college? (e.g. does this institution award Ph.D degrees or primarily bachelor’s and/or master’s degrees?)
- Approximate distance from your home
- Number of undergraduate students
- Number of total students

Selectivity
- Overall admissions rate
- SAT selectivity (schools will differ in how they report this. Some will have averages, some will report quartiles, etc. It doesn’t matter which specific number you use so long as you have some idea of how selective the school is on this criterion).
- GPA and/or class rank selectivity

Academics
- Approximate number of different academic departments (e.g. English, Economics, Philosophy, Molecular Biology)
- Top three academic departments that you are most interested in.
-  Student/Faculty ratio
- Most popular majors

Campus Life
- Exact or approximate number of student organizations
- Male/Female %
- Residential setting (i.e. do most students live on campus or commute?)
- School housing (i.e. some schools have particular setups like residential colleges, themed housing, etc. Try to determine whether the school on your list has these).
- Top three extracurricular activities that you would be interested in pursuing at this school.

Financial Aid
- Does this school guarantee to meet 100% of demonstrated financial need? (it should indicate this on the financial aid website)
- Does the school offer “no loans” as part of its financial aid package?
- Does this school have certain guarantees based on your household income level? (e.g. some schools will waive tuition for students from households earn an income below a designated level)
- What is a typical or average financial aid award/package from this school like in terms of dollars?
- What percentage of students receive some form of financial aid from this school?
- Does the school offer some or all of the following as part of its financial aid package: Grants/scholarships, loans, work-study?

QuestBridge College Match
-Do you plan to apply to this college or university through the QuestBridge College Match Program?

Additional comments
- Add any additional comments that might shed some light on why you are particularly attracted to this school and/or any reservations you might have.

Most of this information you should be able to retrieve from either the school’s websites (particularly the ones on admissions and financial aid), 3rd party websites (like the Princeton Review’s review.com) or other 3rd party publications (like college guides or magazines). Please let me know if you have difficulty finding any of this information.

In terms of how to construct the spreadsheet, I would recommend using either Microsoft Excel (if you have this program) or Google Documents, if you don’t have Excel. Google Docs is free, but some people like the Excel interface more. Let me know if you’re having any trouble building your spreadsheet.

“What Do Graduates Owe the World?”

June 30, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

If you had a chance to attend one of the QuestBridge College Preparatory Conferences, then you probably remember hearing a talk given by Dr. Michael McCullough, the founder of Quest. In his conclusion, Dr. McCullough talked about how he felt that students who benefit from the QuestBridge program have a moral obligation to help those students seeking to follow in their footsteps. On a related note, the New York Times recently published an article about the large numbers of Harvard graduates who seem to pursue high-paying fields in finance or management consulting, relative to the smaller number of students who pursue public service-oriented work following graduation.

Although it may seem like putting the cart before the horse, it isn’t too early to start thinking about what you might like to get out of your college experience. Different people are likely to have very different answers, none of which is necessarily “better” or “worse” than another. To use a personal example, I spent my post-Princeton years working in the “public interest sector,” first as a teacher and then as a staff member at QuestBridge. On the other hand, my wife left Amherst to pursue a career in management consulting and later worked in corporate strategy at a software company. I think it’s fair to say that both of us made the right choices for ourselves and understand/respect the choices made by each other. As you begin thinking about where you want to apply and how you will begin composing your application (especially the pieces such as the college essays) you should give some thought about what you might like to accomplish with your education. This is not to say that you should view college simply as a means to an end, but it will help you to gain a sense of what kind of resources and campus community you would feel most comfortable in and what you might be able to contribute your college or university and your fellow classmates. Students who have some idea of where they might fit in at a college are much more likely to choose a school that fits them (as well as be able to craft a stronger application) than a student who hasn’t thought much about what college means to them.

In any case, I encourage you to read both the article and the letters to the editor in response. The links are pasted below.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/23/education/23careers.html?ref=us

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/29/opinion/l29service.html

Another Reason to Attend a Highly Selective School

June 3, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

Community colleges are a great engine for social mobility (perhaps even greater than many of the state school systems). Unfortunately, when it comes to funding they also get the very short end of the stick. In California, community colleges are being squeezed in the state budget, meaning that even though they are very inexpensive relative to private and even most state schools, there is often very little (if any financial aid available). The article below discusses another avenue for funding an education that is increasingly unavailable to students who enroll in community colleges: private loan.

In the hierarchy of student financial aid, private loans aren’t high on the list – primarily because they are one of the more expensive options. The best forms of financial aid are grants because they don’t have to be paid back (essentially, the school is giving you free money). This is also why the most selective private colleges are also the most affordable – they are so rich that they can give tons of student grants. The next best thing to grants are subsidized loans. These loans often come from the federal government and are attractive because you get some kind of discount (hence the word “subsidized”). Sometimes you will get a slightly lower interest rate than the market is currently asking for a loan. In addition, the interest rate is fixed so that, unlike many private loans, you will know exactly what your interest rate is going to be throughout the term of your loan (many private loans are “variable”, meaning that the interest you are charged by the bank may increase based on the market conditions). Subsidized loans may also defer your interest so that it doesn’t start accumulating until after you leave school. Private loans are generally the least preferable option, but they are better than having no source of credit or not. For example, my financial aid package for grad school (which is much less generous than anything you will find at a leading undergraduate institution) will consist entirely of student loans. Some of it will be subsidized, but the amount of federally subsidized student loans I can borrow is limited by law (and it is an even lower amount for undergraduates). It is likely that I will also need to get unsubsidized loans (which at least offer fixed interest rates) and graduate PLUS loans to cover the rest of my law school expenses. If I were an undergrad attending a school that awarded me very little in grants, I’d likely have to take a private loan out to cover all of the amount that I’m borrowing in PLUS loans and some of the money that I am borrowing from unsubsidized direct loans.

In any case, take a look at the link below and remember the take home message: A highly selective school can be the best choice for you from an academic standpoint, but it is frequently the clear choice from an economic one!

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/02/business/02loans.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1

Financial Aid at Stanford and Princeton

May 27, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

The following two articles were published in the most recent issues of the Stanford and Princeton alumni magazines. They are a good read if you are curious to learn more about the specifics of the financial aid policies offered at these two schools. Also, if you have ever found yourself asking why an elite university would want to offer such generous financial aid packages, the Stanford article goes into some of the thinking behind the school’s financial aid policy with the provost and director of admissions/financial aid. The Princeton article takes a somewhat broader view, interviewing Princeton alumni who are now serving as the presidents of various universities to get their perspective on how the increasingly generous financial aid offered by the most selective schools will affect other less selective institutions. Both are short pieces and have some information that is good to know!

Farm Aid: http://www.stanfordalumni.org/news/magazine/2008/mayjun/features/financialaid.html

Financial Aid: Who wins?: http://www.princeton.edu/paw/

First Assignment: What Kind of College Fits Me?

May 19, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

Formulating a list of colleges to which you will apply might seem fairly straightforward at first, but it can be the most important factor in determining what kind of choices you will have in the Spring and how satisfied you feel with your ultimate decision.

I’ll start off with an observation from my own experience, because I think it’s more helpful and concrete than speaking in the abstract. I grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area. In the Bay Area, and in California generally, there is a pretty well-established hierarchy of universities. At the top is Stanford, followed the various University of California Campuses, usually led by Berkeley and UCLA. When I was in high school, it was very common for those in my peer group to apply to Stanford (and perhaps Harvard) and limit the rest of their choices to the various UC campuses. Due to Stanford’s selectivity, most students would end up at one of the UC campuses. Of course, there is nothing inherently wrong with this. Both of my parents attended UC Berkeley and, as you all know, I’ll be a Berkeley law student myself come this Fall. At the same time, being thrust directly onto a campus filled with 24,000 undergraduates is not for everyone. Many of my friends found that it was difficult to adjust to the fact that they were now literally one person amongst a sea of others (often vying against one another for scarce resources like grades, academic support, or even seats in a particular class). On the plus side, going to a place like Berkeley certainly tends to make one tough, independent, and worldly. Yet when I compare those friends’ experiences to my fiancee’s (who also went to the same high school as me), the differences are a little striking. She attended Amherst, which has 1,600 undergraduates. If she had a question about something in class, she could stop by her professor’s office at any time (and the classes were small enough that they all knew her by name). Instead of the giant lecture halls that my friends at larger schools described, Amherst classes were intimate and often resembled small academic discussions and debates rather than lectures. After graduating, she worked for a well-known consulting company before joining a software company in Silicon Valley and will be off to Harvard Business School in the fall. All of this after attending a school that most of my high school classmates had not even heard of! (Though naturally Amherst has a great reputation among folks on the East Coast).

The point of the little anecdote above is to demonstrate that, with a little bit of research and introspection, you may discover wonderful opportunities that you never knew existed when you started thinking about where to go to college. On an encouraging note, I’ll share with you two figures. The first is that there are about 2,500 four-year colleges and universities in the United States. Moreover, the number of top-caliber, prestigious colleges and universities in the U.S. is far greater than any other country in the world. As a point of contrast, many other countries, even in highly-educated regions like Asia and Europe, may only have a handful of universities that are truly considered “top-tier.” The graduates of the top foreign universities have a direct line into the most lucrative careers, whether they be in business or government, while graduates of less prestigious universities face a much more difficult path. In the U.S., this is far less true. Top employers do not limit themselves to recruiting at three, five, or even ten schools. Tiny colleges that you may not even have heard of, like Amherst, Swarthmore, and Pomona, typically send more students per capita to elite graduate programs in law, medicine, and business, than well-known public universities like UC Berkeley and the University of Virginia. What this means is that, while not all schools are created equally, you can afford to consider a variety of schools without worrying about whether you might hinder your long term professional or educational goals.

The second figure you should know is that the vast majority of students end up liking the college that they attend. This should also be a liberating fact to have in the back of your mind. I know many students typically approach the college application process as though they are trying to isolate one “perfect” place. The reality is that every college experience has positive and negative aspects and, on balance, most people find a situation where the positives more than compensate for the negatives. If you put in the effort to determine what you’re looking for out of the college experience and what your various options have to offer, I’m certain that you will end up making a terrific decision.

With that in mind, I’d like you guys to give some thought to the following factors and write about a paragraph on each, which you will then e-mail to me so that I can start helping you research some schools that might be a good fit for you. At this point, I would like to avoid mentioning any specific college names (though it’s fine if you already have a few in mind – as I’m sure you do!). Also, do not feel that you have to respond to every question or idea that I have raised. These are just starting points; please feel free to record whatever you feel is appropriate.

Academics

What subjects are you interested in? Is it more important that you have a curriculum that tries to build a common base of knowledge among all students or would you rather have more academic freedom to explore a wide variety of things? Describe the kind of college classroom that you think you would feel most comfortable in. Are you interested in engineering? How important is it for you to have access to your professors or other faculty members as a learning resource?

Social and Extracurricular Engagement

How would you describe your current group of friends in terms of social characteristics and/or personality? Is it important to you that a college has a more intimate, nurturing atmosphere? Have you given much thought to how you might feel about selective groups like fraternities/sororities or social clubs (whether your feelings are positive or negative)? Are there any causes or activities to which you are very committed and definitely plan to pursue in college? Do you have any strong political or social beliefs that you would want to see reflected in the student life at your college? Do you play a sport that you would like to continue doing once you are in college?

Other Concerns

Many students have difficulty with the idea of attending school far away from their family and the place where they have grown up. How important is it that you attend school close to home? Do you feel pressure from friends, family, or peers to attend a certain school or set of schools? How important is the prestige factor to you in terms of deciding which schools to apply to? Anything else you’d like to mention!

(As a special note, please do not feel hesitant to say that any of the above are important to you: I know they were to me. My family definitely wanted me to stay close to home and the culture of my school was very oriented towards the most selective colleges-I certainly felt the pressure!).

I realize that you all have a lot of things going on, so please do not feel that you need to take more than 40 minutes to an hour, total, writing up your thoughts. It would be terrific if you guys could e-mail your responses to me at jonathanjewlim@gmail.com by Wednesday, May 28.

Looking forward to hearing from you all!

A few words on AP exams…

May 19, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

Given the time of year, most (if not all) of you guys are probably in the process of taking or preparing for Advanced Placement examinations. I tend to get a few specific questions about APs every year, so here are some thoughts that I’ve managed to pick up during my years at QuestBridg:

How much do APs count for in college admissions?

AP classes provide evidence of your ability to succeed academically in college. This is one of the primary concerns of a college admissions office: To make sure that all admitted students can handle the work at their school. To that end, they like to see that students have challenged themselves by taking and succeeding in AP classes. However, there are a few caveats to keep in mind. First, admissions readers know that not all AP courses are created equally. Thus, it is very important that you actually take the AP exam for any AP course that you want the colleges to consider “college-level.” A class grade with no AP score is not as helpful because the reader doesn’t know how rigorous the particular class that you took actually was (this concern is especially present if you attend a high school that might not be well-known to the admissions officer). Secondly, admissions readers also understand that the availability of AP courses varies between schools. If your school doesn’t offer a huge range of AP classes, that is fine. Just make sure that you take the most rigorous courseload you can and do well. On the flip-side, if your school is well-known and offers a great deal of APs, you will almost certainly want to take at least some of them. Admissions readers will know that your school has a number of challenging courses available and will want to see that you challenged yourself academically.

Is it better to get a “B” in an AP class or an “A” in a non-AP class?

Admissions officers hate these kinds of questions because they implicitly assume that all other factors can be held constant. Of course, with real applications, this is never the case. Rather than thinking about the question simply in terms of its effect on your GPA, I’d encourage you to consider your courseload as a whole and what role you’d like it to play in your application. How does your AP courseload fit into the overall impression you want to leave with an admissions reader? For example, students who express a strong interest in engineering, math, or the natural sciences should probably take as many AP classes in those subjects as they are able to handle, because it demonstrates both the depth of your commitment and your ability to succeed in that field at the college level. It is nice if you are also able to show that you can pull an AP in English or European history, but it’s not necessarily an integral part of your application and if the added stress and study time will significantly hamper your work in other courses, the tradeoff may not be worthwhile. The same holds true for students looking to pursue the humanities or social sciences in college. However, it should be noted that colleges do like to see that you have taken some analytically rigorous quantitative courses. All college applicants are required to write essays that give the reader some indication of their writing and editing abilities, but there is not corresponding filter for quantitative skills. Thus, it is a good idea for potential humanities/social science students to take at least a couple of APs in calculus and the sciences if possible.

On a final note, you should also consider the impact your AP courseload will have on your non-academic activities, as well. While academics are the paramount factor in college admissions, they are hardly the only ones. If a heavy AP courseload will prevent you from pursuing other activities that demonstrate your talents and passions outside of the classroom, you should definitely take some time to consider whether all of the AP classes you are taking are adding something truly valuable to your academic qualifications. If you already have a strong academic record and several other APs, it may make sense to avoid channeling all of your energy strictly into coursework and make sure that you’re taking the time to develop other your other interests. Keep in mind that colleges ultimately admit people, not just GPAs or test scores. This is especially true at the most selective colleges, where there are many applicants with great academic qualifications. Often what separates those who gain admission from those who don’t are qualities like curiosity, resilience, open-mindedness, and leadership, which aren’t necessarily measured best in the classroom. Let’s put it this way, if you were to select a group of people to spend the next 4 years of school with, whether or not they took BC Calculus is probably not the first thing

Can I Afford a Top-Ranked School?

May 5, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

If you went to the website of Stanford’s financial aid office, you’d see that tuition for the coming school year is $36,000. If you add on the costs of room and board, books, supplies, and other incidental expenses (hopefully none of you are coffee addicts!), you might need to budget up to $50,000 per year. If you stopped reading there, you might think that Stanford (or any other highly selective private college or university) isn’t affordable to you (or most families in America, for that matter). But if you dig a little deeper into the financial aid policies available at top-caliber private schools, you’ll see there’s more to it. For example, take a look at this graph from the New York Times detailing the financial aid policies of some of the nation’s most selective colleges:

As you can see, these colleges offer a wide variety of financial packages that can include sizable grants that you will not have to repay, eliminating the expectation that your parents will have to contribute financial to your college expenses, and waiving tuition. Often, these packages are so generous that they make a highly-selective college more affordable than a state university, or sometimes even a community college!

If you are interested, here is a link to the original in which the chart cited above appeared.

“The Stress of College Applications” and “Tense Times at Bronxville High”

May 1, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

I wanted to start by passing along a few articles from the New York Times. Even though most of you are probably just starting to think about the college admissions process seriously, I thought these articles were a good starting point. It will give you a little bit of insight into some of the pressures you  might start to feel as you go through the process, as well as the importance of maintaining perspective through it all.

The first is a very short piece that appeared a few days ago. The Stanford lecturer cited used to run a workshop at my high school called “Stressed Out Students,” which I remember hearing great things about.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/29/health/29well.html?ref=education

The second piece is longer and appeared a few months ago in the Times magazine section. It follows three students as they go through the process of applying and hearing back from their top-choice schools.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/30/magazine/30neurosis-t.html?_r=1&ref=magazine

Although you all come from school settings that may resemble the ones portrayed in these two articles to varying degrees, I’m sure each of you will identify with some of the things that are mentioned.

Welcome!

May 1, 2008 by cheeseburgerinparadise

Dear Students,

I realize that most colleges now eschew the “big fat envelope” in favor of electronic acceptance notifications, but hopefully everyone still understands what I’m referring to!

I plan to update this blog once or twice a week with information, announcements, and tasks that I will ask you to complete as we go through the college admissions process together. Please get in the habit of checking it at least a couple of times per week. Of course, I will continue to converse with each of you over e-mail regarding matters of a more individual nature.

I’m looking forward to working with all of you!

Best,

Jonathan